In the 1,000 years from the Han dynasty (206 BC - 220 AD) to the end of the Yuan dynasty (1279 - 1368), Chinese presence in maritime Southeast Asia was mainly limited to traders, pilgrim monks and envoys. Most were transients but some traders had families with local wives in the seaports of Malaya, Indonesia (i.e. Malay archipelago or Nusantara) and the Philippines. Nanyang cuisine was born in the kitchens of these traders' local wives.



















