12 Feb 2020. Johor Bahru Tiong Hua Federation (JBTHF), organisers of 2020 Chingay Parade Festival scheduled for 14 Feb 2020 (Friday) have called off the parade on receiving advice from the Johor Government.
Johor Menteri Besar’s office statement said “The state government considers this decision as a precautionary measure following fears of a large-scale (Covid-19) infection spread if the procession continues”.
However, religious ceremonies in conjunction with Chingay on Feb 13 (Thurs) and 15 (Saturday) would continue.
JBTHF advise those who wish to go to the temple for the religious ceremony must ensure that they are healthy, and if not, to watch the ceremony live on their website.
Go to the Facebook page of 柔佛古庙 Johor Chinese Old Temple for live coverage of Chingay 2020.
Source: BERNAMA
Johor Bahru Chingay 2020 Schedule
Day 1 - Lighting Up Ceremony
Date: 11 Feb 20 (Tues)
Time: 7:00pm
Day 2 - Route Cleansing Ceremony & Inviting Deities onto Sedans
Date: 12 Feb 20 (Weds)
Time: 11:00am
Day 3 - First Day of Chingay
Date: 13 Feb 20 (Thurs)
Time: 11:00am
Day 4 - Chingay Night Parade (Update: This event is cancelled. The deities will cover the Chingay route on trucks instead of the traditional street procession.)
Date: 14 Feb 20 (Fri)
Time: 7:00pm
Day 5 - Last Day of Chingay
Date: 15 Feb 20 (Sat)
Time: 11:00am
Must view 👀 Important health and safety guidelines for Chingay 2020
What is Johor Bahru Chingay?
Photo credit with thanks to Hanks Lai
Chingay 古廟游神 or 柔佛古廟眾神出游 is the most important event among Chinese in Johor during Chinese New Year. For Chinese in Johor, Chinese New Year celebrations ends only after Chingay 游神 (not Chap Goh Meh for Chinese everywhere else).
The Chingay which is conducted over 5 days, starts and ends at the Johor Old Temple 柔佛古廟 at Jalan Trus, which is the spiritual centre for most Chinese in Johor.
Johor Old Temple 柔佛古廟 is the symbol of harmony and unity among Chinese in Johor. In the 1800s, after decades of rivalry, the 5 Chinese clans in Johor Bahru (Cantonese, Teochew, Hokkien, Hainanese and Hakka) decided to make peace. As a symbol of unity 五帮共和, the 5 clans decided to build a shared temple and house their deities together in the Johor Old Temple 柔佛古廟.
Construction of the temple was completed in 1870.
The 5 deities of the 5 clans at Johor Old Temple are:
- Xuan Tian Shang Di 元天上帝 (大老爷) Teochew deity
- Hong Xian Da Di 洪仙大帝 Hokkien deity
- Gan Tian Da Di 感天大帝 Hakka deity
- Hua Guang Da Di 华光大帝 Cantonese deity
- Zhao Da Yuan Shuai 赵大元帅 (玄坛爷) Hainanese deity.
Day 1. Light up ceremony at Xing Gong 行宫亮灯仪式 (18th day of first lunar month)
Day 2. Street cleansing and inviting deities (请神上轿) onto holy sedans (19th day of first lunar month)
Day 4. Procession 巡游 or 游神 or 出游 (21st day of first lunar month) which is considered the highlight
Day 5. Deities return to Johor Old Temple 回廟 or 回銮 (22nd day of first lunar month)
This is the 10 km route taken for the Chingay processions which run through the busy streets of downtown Johor Bahru.
Photo credit with thanks to Johor Old Temple
Day 1 - 18th day of first lunar month
Light up ceremony at Xing Gong 行宫 off Jalan Ayer Molek. Xing Gong is a temporary place for the deities chosen because it is spacious and allows more worshippers to offer their prayers.
Day 2 - 19th day of first lunar month
Photo credit with thanks to 歡樂假期
Street washing ceremony to cleanse the 10 km route for the procession.
Photo credit with thanks to Johor Old Temple
At Johor Old Temple, the deity mounting 请神上轿 ceremony in progress.
Photo credit with thanks to Johor Old Temple
Teams of men from the 5 clans carry the deity from the altar to the holy sedan 神轿. The men carefully secure the deity on the sedan for the parade between Johor Old Temple and Xing Gong.
Click on photo to watch the YouTube video
Photo credit with thanks to Jayson Ang
The men completed tying the shoulder pads on the holy sedan. The deities and sedan remain at Johor Old Temple till the next day.
Day 3 - 20th day of first lunar month
Photo credit with thanks to Alvin Lim
The deities move from Johor Old Temple to Xing Gong.
Photo credit with thanks to Sunflower Love
Photo credit with thanks to Hanks Lai
Thousands of people throng the Xing Gong 行宫 temple to offer their prayers to the five deities.
Photo credit with thanks to Kenny Seah
People jammed inside Xing Gong 行宫 but everything is very orderly.
Photo credit with thanks to Hanks Lai
Worshipers are treated to colourful traditional opera performances from the 5 different clans. The operas are also offerings to the deities.
Photo credit with thanks to KK Lew
Photo credit with thanks to Lewin Kee
Offering of incense and prayers.
Photo credit with thanks to Johnny Leong
Volunteer marshals help the police to maintain order at the procession through the streets of Johor Bahru involving a million people.
Day 4 - 21st day of first lunar month is the day of the procession from Xing Gong through the streets of JB and back to Xing Gong - a round trip journey of about 10 km.
Photo credit with thanks to Johnny Leong
The start of the street procession with the deities leaving Xing Gong on holy sedans carried by teams of men.
Photo credit with thanks to Heng Chiang Hong
Photo credit with thanks to Jayson Ang
The deities on holy sedans carried through the streets of Johor Bahru.
Photo credit with thanks to KK Lew
Photo credit with thanks to 歡樂假期
Photo credit with thanks to Hanks Lai
During the street procession, the holy sedan with the deity is rocked vigorously from side to side. According to tradition, the stronger the rock, the greater the blessing.
Photo credit with thanks to KK Lew
Photo credit with thanks to Hanks Lai
As they rock the sedan, the men shout "Heng ah! Huat ah!" for good luck and good fortune.
Along the route of the procession of deities, troupes of performers and floats entertain the deities and also the thousands of people watching the parade.
Photo credit with thanks to Johor Old Temple
There is traditional lion dance.
Photo credit with thanks to Sunflower Love
Dragon dancers.
Photo credit with thanks to Sunflower Love
Photo credit with thanks to Sunflower Love
Photo credit with thanks to Sunflower Love
Photo credit with thanks to KK Lew
Other deities to accompany the Big 5.
Photo credit with thanks to Sunflower Love
General 岳飞 a deity known for his loyalty.
Photo credit with thanks to Zenith Chan
Popular actor Ryan Lee from the hit movie 一路有你 was spotted at the parade by his fans.
Photo credit with thanks to Rachel Phoa
Chingay is a carnival day out with friends.
Photo credit with thanks to Anthrea Tan
Johor people working in Singapore, Kuala Lumpur and other places return to Johor Bahru to take part in the festivities and as supporters. It's a time of reunion and for reaffirming old friendship ties.
At the end of the procession, the deities are returned to Xing Gong 行宫.
Day 5 - 22nd day of first lunar month is the day of the deities' return to the Johor Old Temple 眾神回銮.
Photo credit with thanks to Johor Old Temple
With the deities back at their niches at Johor Old Temple, the Chingay ceremony and Chinese New Year celebrations are complete.
Date updated: 6 Feb 2020
A comprehensive write-up. Well done! Note that all gods are rocked except the last deity, Tua lauya. Taken care by the Teochews, he wd sum up the entire parade.
ReplyDeleteIt used to be that on e 22nd day, when the gods return to the temple, all 4 other gods hv to wait outside the temple for him to arrive, b4 they can go into e temple, as a form of respect.
Thank you BearBear. Appreciate the additional information.
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DeleteHua Guang da di is not Er lang Shen. There are a few 3rd Eyed deities in Chinese Taoism.
ReplyDeleteCan you tell me when is the Johor 古庙游神 (Day 4. Procession 巡游 or 游神 or 出游 (21st day of first lunar month) which is considered the highlight) in year 2015 ?
ReplyDeleteMar 11 wed night procession
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